كيفية نشر تطبيق Laravel على خادم VPS (Apache و MySQL)

apt update && apt upgrade -y

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
apt update

apt install -y apache2 mariadb-server \
  php8.2 php8.2-cli php8.2-fpm \
  php8.2-mysql php8.2-mbstring php8.2-xml \
  php8.2-curl php8.2-zip php8.2-bcmath \
  php8.2-intl php8.2-gd php8.2-tokenizer \
  libapache2-mod-php8.2 unzip git curl

a2enmod rewrite php8.2
systemctl restart apache2

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
composer --version

mysql -u root

CREATE DATABASE myapp CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'myapp'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPassword123!';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON myapp.* TO 'myapp'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

cd /var/www
git clone https://github.com/your-username/your-repo.git myapp.com
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/myapp.com

cd /var/www/myapp.com
cp .env.example .env
nano .env
# Set APP_ENV=production, APP_DEBUG=false, APP_URL
# Set DB_DATABASE, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD
# Set MAIL_* if using email

php artisan key:generate

cd /var/www/myapp.com
composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
php artisan migrate --force
php artisan db:seed --force   # only if you have seeders to run in production

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/myapp.com
chmod -R 755 /var/www/myapp.com
chmod -R 775 /var/www/myapp.com/storage
chmod -R 775 /var/www/myapp.com/bootstrap/cache

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/myapp.com.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName myapp.com
    ServerAlias www.myapp.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/myapp.com/public

    <Directory /var/www/myapp.com/public>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
        Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/myapp-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/myapp-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

a2ensite myapp.com.conf
a2dissite 000-default.conf
apache2ctl configtest   # should say "Syntax OK"
systemctl reload apache2

php artisan storage:link
php artisan optimize
php artisan view:cache